161
Revista de Humanidades, Ciencias Sociales y Artes
Resumen
Todos hemos comido una barrita de amaranto
alguna vez pues con certeza escuchamos de sus
ξ™…ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξšΏξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™-
parado con otros β€œalimentos” industrializados.
Estas barritas ademΓ‘s se venden prΓ‘cticamente
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
otros lugares de la RepΓΊblica. Ante esta presen-
cia cabe preguntarse ΒΏquΓ© es el amaranto? ΒΏpor
quΓ© se sigue consumiendo? ΒΏquiΓ©n hace esas
barritas? ΒΏson un buen negocio? Con estos cues-
ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ›€ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™Ήξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
que el consumo de amaranto en la Ciudad de
ξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™…ξ˜Œξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘
Palabras clave: ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œ-
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’
Abstract
We have all eaten an amaranth bar at one time
ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™šξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™•ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξšΏξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™’ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ›€ξ™„ξ™™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™“ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξš³ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™–ξš΄ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™œξ™šξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™Œξ™—ξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™‹ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Žξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™‹ξ˜’ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™‹ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™—ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜’ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™‹ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™Žξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™–ξ˜’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™’ξ™’ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ˜’ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™Œξ™—ξ™‹ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™’ξ™•ξ™Žξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ο΅ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ›€ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™‹ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™Œξ™—ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™Šξ™ˆξ˜žξ˜ƒ
Magdalena A. GarcΓ­a SΓ‘nchez
El Colegio de MichoacΓ‘n
Dicere β€’ ISSN 2954-369X β€’ DOI: https://doi.org/10.35830/dc.vi4.61
162
Magdalena A. GarcΓ­a SΓ‘nchez
Dicere β€’ ISSN 2954-369X β€’ DOI: https://doi.org/10.35830/dc.vi4.61
ξ™…ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™šξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Žξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™šξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œ-
ξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Žξ™‘ξ™’ξ™šξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Šξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ™‹ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™“ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™†ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™‹ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™—ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Žξ˜ƒξ™šξ™Œξ™—ξ™‹ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™Šξ™ˆξ˜‘
CΓ³mo citar este artΓ­culo: ξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Šξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™©ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξš³ξ˜Άξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξš΄ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒDicere,ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™Ύξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜œ
Recibido: 10 de marzo de 2023 β€’ Aprobado: 27 de marzo de 2023
Key words:ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™‹ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™Žξ™‘ξ™’ξ™šξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Šξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™Šξ™ˆ
Reexiones sobre saberes, tradiciones, per-
vivencias culturales y patrimonio cultural
Como muchΓ­simos productos que aparecen en
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒ
ξš³ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξš΄ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Ήξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™…ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™©ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™-
ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™Šξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
de tan exitosa manera de consumir este alimento.
ξ˜«ξ™„ξ™œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™•-
ven de indicador para reconocer que denominar
ξš³ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξš΄ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒDiccionario de Mijicanismos
preparado hacia la dΓ©cada de los cincuentas del
ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜™ξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™–ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜­ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™Œξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ
entrada lΓ©xica β€œalegrΓ­a”:
ξ˜±ξ™’ξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™Šξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™΄ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œ-
lia de las amarantΓ‘ceas (Amaranthus paniculatus
var. leucocarpusξ˜ξ˜ƒοŽŒοΊοΏοΏξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜žξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™„ξ™΄ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™„ξ™“ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Šξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆ-
ξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™™ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™’ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
abundancia en varios Estados de la RepΓΊblica. Los
ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ™„-
mados huauquiltamalesξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒsuale (del
azteca tzoalliξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
tostadas con pilonciloo hervido. LlΓ‘mase tambiΓ©n
bledoξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒguaute o huautliξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒhuautle.
[…]
El sualeξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™˜ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜‘
1
ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™„-
ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξš³ξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™°ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξš΄ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„-
ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜‘
2
Actualmente se ha registrado que el cultivo
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™°ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
MΓ©xico que abarca las alcaldΓ­as de Xochimilco
ξ˜‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™ξ™©ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ˜ƒξ˜Ύξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ™€ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™°ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Έξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™˜ξ™œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜­ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™›ξ™—ξ™„ξ™œξ™’ξ™“ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ξ˜‘
3
163
Saberes patrimoniales que no se ven.
Dicere β€’ ISSN 2954-369X β€’ DOI: https://doi.org/10.35830/dc.vi4.61
Figura 1. Mapa de la Ciudad de MΓ©xico. Se puede observar
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™…ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™ξ™©ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜»ξ™’ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™•ξ˜‘
ξ˜©ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ˜’ξ™ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™Œ-
ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ™†ξ™‡ξ™ξ™›ξ˜’ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘
ξ˜€ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™Ήξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
contemporΓ‘nea nos conducen a considerar al
ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘-
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜‘
ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘-
ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™Ήξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Ήξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
uauhtli se ha practicado entre las sociedades
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™΄ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Έξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
desde el esplendor de la antigua MesoamΓ©rica
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™΄ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒsaber se vio
mermado durante el periodo novohispano (pre-
ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™©ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™•ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
tiempo. Y aquΓ­ conviene detenerse un momento
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒsaber.
4
Los saberes
son experiencias personales con alcance social.
Son experiencias que se adquieren tΓ­picamente
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•-
ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™©ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
sean transmitidos a las siguientes generaciones
ξ™ξ™Ήξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
llevan a cabo. Los saberes son tambiΓ©n expe-
riencias que vinculan el entorno ambiental que
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™…ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’-
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Ύξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™˜ξ™œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™Šξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™˜ξ™œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
maneras de consumirlos o bien distribuirlos
para su intercambio. Considera asimismo la
ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜‘
5
Los saberes se adquieren para cubrir el ran-
ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„-
ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξšΏξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™΄ξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
hasta aquellos que se desarrollan en actividades
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘-
ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒcosmovisiΓ³n
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™Ήξ™“ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜
6
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜
ξ˜Ύξ˜ƒξš«ξ™€ξ™žξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘-
ξ™Šξ™•ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™Ήξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Ύξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ˜‘ξ™€ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
cultural colectivo.
ξ˜―ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™„-
ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘-
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
el comportamiento de lo que cultivan desde la
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ˜ƒξš³ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξš΄ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™Έξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆ-
164
Magdalena A. GarcΓ­a SΓ‘nchez
Dicere β€’ ISSN 2954-369X β€’ DOI: https://doi.org/10.35830/dc.vi4.61
ξ™–ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆ-
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ŒξšΏξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™˜ξ™œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ
experiencia que resumo aquΓ­ en las preguntas
ξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜‘
Figura 2. ξ˜³ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
preguntas se aplican a cada etapa de la cadena de produc-
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™Œο΅ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™˜ξ™œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜Άξ™†ξ™‹ξ™Œο΅ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξš³ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™°ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξš΄ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜œξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜‘
ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Ήξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†-
tos de madera en lugares cercanos a los bosques
ξ˜‹ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ˜·ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜‹ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™›ξ™—ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™…ξ™’ξ™ξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™©ξ™—ξ™ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜°ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™„ξ™†ξ™©ξ™‘ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™’ξ™–ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™„ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™„ξ™†ξ™©ξ™‘ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™™ξ™°ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆ-
ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξšξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜‘
ξ˜§ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘-
go que aquellos saberes que trascienden en el
ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–-
ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒpervivencia cultural. No existe solo
ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξšΏξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ξ™Œξ™’ξ™Šξ™•ξ™©-
ξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
con el sentido de continuidad. En otro lado he
ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξšΏξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™˜-
mento. Pervivencia cultural es:
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™©ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™©ξ™…ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™΄ξ™“ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘-
mersos en la vida cotidiana de determinado modo
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Ήξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™΄ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’-
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™©ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξš²ξ™–ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•-
ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξš²ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒgarantiza
mediante las actividades de los actores sociales que
las llevan a cabo en el transcurso del tiempo.
7
ξ˜§ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξšΏξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒla carac-
terΓ­stica esencial de las pervivencias culturales:
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
la vida cotidiana inmersa en el Γ‘mbito domΓ©s-
ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜§ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
prΓ‘ctica de saberes venidos a hΓ‘bitos culturales
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™˜ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’-
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘
ξ˜€ξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘-
ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™΄ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
saberes que se generan en el seno de un modo
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™©ξ™…ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Ήξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
estos hΓ‘bitos trascienden en el tiempo en calidad
de pervivencias culturales enmarcados en una
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Ήξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
165
Saberes patrimoniales que no se ven.
Dicere β€’ ISSN 2954-369X β€’ DOI: https://doi.org/10.35830/dc.vi4.61
se convierten en una tradiciΓ³n.ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆ-
den trascender unas cuantas generaciones entre
ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™™ξ™°ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„-
ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜«ξ™ˆ-
ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
la siguiente manera:
ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ™•ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜žξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™…ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜Ύξš«ξ™€
ξ˜€ξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™†ξ™’-
ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™…ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
Transmitir. Es el proceso de la entrega. Supone un
tΓ©rmino a quoξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™°ξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒad quem. Un punto
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜‘
8
ξ˜«ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™©ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜ξ˜ƒξš³ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œ-
ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξš΄ξ˜

en lo que coinciden con las
ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Ήξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™…ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ŒξšΏξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒrefuncionalizaciΓ³n
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξšΏξ™‘ξ™Œξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Ήξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ŒξšΏξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™“ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜-
ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘-
tes a travΓ©s del tiempo para realizar las mismas
ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒ
los nuevos materiales destinados a cumplir las
ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ›€ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™Œξ™…ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™“ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™“-
ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™©ξ™…ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜’ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒsaberes tradicionales.
ξ˜¦ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
intergeneracional es asimismo un proceso en
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ahΓ­ que aΓΊn cuando sea posible reconocer en la
ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•-
ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜Ύξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™Šξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ™€ξ˜‘
Figura 3. ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’-
ξ™ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
para garantizar su permanencia en las actividades coti-
dianas de la sociedad.
Llegado este momento cabe preguntarse ΒΏcuΓ‘l
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œ-
ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜’ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
principal estΓ‘ en la escala de anΓ‘lisis: las tradi-
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Šξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™©ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™ξ™°ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™΄ξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ™†ξ˜‘ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™©ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™©ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒ
166
Magdalena A. GarcΓ­a SΓ‘nchez
Dicere β€’ ISSN 2954-369X β€’ DOI: https://doi.org/10.35830/dc.vi4.61
compromisos.
10
Las pervivencias culturales por
ξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™©ξ™…ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜-
ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™΄ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜±ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™’-
ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ™„ξ™ξ™°ξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
la cerΓ‘mica muestran pervivencias culturales en
ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™ξ™°ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
sal.
11
ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξšΏξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
de las pervivencias culturales que han llegado
hasta nuestros dΓ­as en calidad de trabajos arte-
sanalesξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™΄ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
prehispΓ‘nico o bien en el periodo novohispano
e incluso de principios del siglo XX.
ξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ™„ξ™ξ™°ξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ˜ƒ
de las actividades cotidianas estaban vinculadas
ξ™ξ™˜ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„-
ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Šξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™ˆξ™–-
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™΄ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Šξ™•ξ™΄ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘
12
ξ˜³ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œ-
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘-
ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒpatrimonio inmaterialξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
aunque en sentido estricto este patrimonio tie-
ne claras evidencias materiales. La UNESCO
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξšΏξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™©ξ™Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™šξ™ˆξ™…ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξš³ξš΅ξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξšΆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξš΅ξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξšΆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξšΏξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™©ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξš΄ξ˜ž
13
ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘-
siderar a estas expresiones culturales como un
patrimonioξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
las sociedades (en este caso literalmente de todo
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆ-
ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜₯ξ™’ξ™‘ξšΏξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜Ύξš«ξ™€ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξš²ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Šξ™Œξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘-
gibles otrosβ€” que una sociedad determinada con-
ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
las grandes crisis hasta los aparentemente nimios de
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ˜Ύξš«ξ™€ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™•-
ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™’ξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
puede imaginarse ni realizarse mΓ‘s que a partir de
un acervo cultural previo […] porque ocurren siem-
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
integran el patrimonio cultural desempeΓ±a un papel
de primera importancia.
14
ξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξšΏξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
saberes son pervivencias culturales que pueden
ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™Ύξ™‘ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™„-
dos o reconocidos como saberes tradicionalesξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξšΏξ™‘ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
en seguida.
Ya tenΓ­amos el gusto de conocerlo, pero
ΒΏquΓ© es el amaranto?
ξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™°ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
abordado prΓ‘cticamente en todos los aspectos
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
uso.
15
ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
lo han considerado entre sus investigaciones
debido a su enorme relevancia como parte de la
dieta de las sociedades que lo cultivaron desde
la antigΓΌedad.
167
Saberes patrimoniales que no se ven.
Dicere β€’ ISSN 2954-369X β€’ DOI: https://doi.org/10.35830/dc.vi4.61
ξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™™ξ™Œξ™ˆ-
ne del griego ἁμάpΞ±vΟ„o ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξš³ξ›€ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξš΄ξ˜
16
presumiblemente debido a
ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™΄ξ™“ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘
ξ˜§ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–-
ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™’ξ™•ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
se describen asΓ­:
ξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™°ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜šξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œ-
ξ™…ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Šξ™•ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™Šξ™°ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜€ξ™ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜‘
17
ξ˜€ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’-
noce que el amaranto comparte caracterΓ­sticas
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™΄ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜₯ξ™„ξ™•ξ™…ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™Œξ™Ήξ˜
ξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™†ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
El amaranto tambiΓ©n se ha reconocido por sus con-
ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™’ξ›€ξ™„ξ™…ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™Œξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œ-
ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™Šξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
en el aceite de amaranto. Las investigaciones han
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™°ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
para reducir los niveles de colesterol en sangre.
18
AdemΓ‘s de ser un alimento que puede preparar-
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™“ξ™°ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™—ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆ
[…] en las proteΓ­nas del amaranto se encuentran
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™΄ξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ™©ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒ
digeridos por el tracto gastrointestinal o por proce-
ξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™΄ξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ™©ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™…ξ™–ξ™’ξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Ήξ™•ξ™Šξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜’ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™΄ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜Ύξš«ξ™€
Una de las acciones de los pΓ©ptidos del amaranto
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‹ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
se consideran pΓ©ptidos antihipertensivos. Otro gru-
po de pΓ©ptidos de amaranto tienen la capacidad de
ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™…ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™“ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ˜Ήξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜§ξ˜³ξ˜³ξ˜¬ξ˜Ήξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒ
enzima que actualmente es el blanco terapΓ©utico en
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œ-
ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ξ™΄ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
de amaranto es capaz de disminuir las hormonas
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜₯ξ™„ξ™•ξ™…ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™’ξ™–ξ™„ξ˜Œξ˜‘
ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™΄ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œ-
ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒuauhquΓ­litl o
uautliξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™Œξ™–ξ™“ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜°ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜˜ξ˜šξ˜”ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™–-
trados otros nombres como xtesξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒwa’
ve en wikΓ‘rika.19
De acuerdo con las investigaciones de Te-
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™’ξ™—ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜₯ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™„ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™Šξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™„ξ™†ξ™„-
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’
-
ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™©ξ™Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™šξ™ˆξ™…ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
periodo novohispano es un problema al que le
ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
los espaΓ±oles prohibieron su cultivo en virtud de
su consumo en rituales que ellos se apresuraron
ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™Ήξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Ύξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™Šξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜™ξ™€ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
Amaranthus hipochondriacusξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒAmaranthus
cruentus, ambas producen grandes cantidades
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ž
20
ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
cultivaba el Amaranthus caudatus.
21
Las especies
ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
168
Magdalena A. GarcΓ­a SΓ‘nchez
Dicere β€’ ISSN 2954-369X β€’ DOI: https://doi.org/10.35830/dc.vi4.61
ξ™„ξ™•ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξšξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜šξ˜ƒξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Έξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜‘
Figura 4. Cosecha de uautli. Desprendimiento manual
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ›€ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™Ήξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ˜©ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™…ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™΄ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜›ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ˜·ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒLas siembrasξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜•
Figura 5.ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™„ξ™˜ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’-
ξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™Ήξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™…ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜»ξ˜¬ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™΄ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜šξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™©ξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‰ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜–ξ™™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒLas siembrasξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜™ξ˜‘
Figura 6. Almacenamiento de la semilla de uauhtli (ama-
ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™Ήξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™…ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™΄ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜–ξ˜›ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜šξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒLas siembras, p. 238.
ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Ύξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξš³ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™΄ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξš³ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξš΄ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™–-
ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜-
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒtzoalliξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™Œξ™–ξ™“ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜Œξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξš΄ξ˜‘
22
ξ˜«ξ™’ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„-
ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Ύξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™΄ξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’-
ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ˜žξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™©ξ™Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆ-
ξ™…ξ™’ξ™’ξ™Žξ˜
23
ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ˜ƒξš’ξ˜΄ξ™˜ξ™°ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™°ξ˜ƒ
sirve?
24
ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Όξ™’ξ™˜ξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜‘
ξ˜©ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
el amaranto se cultiva en varios lugares de la
ξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™Ύξ™…ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’-
ξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜œ
Saberes patrimoniales que no se ven.
Dicere β€’ ISSN 2954-369X β€’ DOI: https://doi.org/10.35830/dc.vi4.61
ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
la siguiente tabla.
Puebla 61%
Tlaxcala 22%
Estado de MΓ©xico 13%
Ciudad de MΓ©xico 3%
Oaxaca 2%
Morelos -1%
ξ˜¨ξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒhttps://www.gob.mx/agri-
cultura/articulos/amaranto-un-cultivo-ancestral-y-de-al-
to-valor-nutricional?idiom=es
ξ˜§ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™Šξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
todos los estados productores se obtuvieron un
total de 5548 toneladas.
25
Del amaranto de la regiΓ³n de Tulyehualco
a las barritas en todos lados
ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™…ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξšΏξ™•-
mar que detrΓ‘s de cada barrita de amaranto que
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘-
ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒ
cultural. Se trata sin embargo de un patrimonio
invisibilizado en virtud de que la propia cotidia-
ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒ
en lo barato que puede resultar su precio en com-
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
un alimento ahora sΓ­ que comΓΊn y corriente.
El cultivo del amaranto es una actividad an-
ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’-
ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™°ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Ύξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œ-
ξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™-
ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™„ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜‘
26
ξ˜Άξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™„ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
pertenece actualmente a la AlcaldΓ­a de Xochi-
ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘-
siderado como un pueblo originario en virtud
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™–-
ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™°ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜»ξ™’ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™Ήξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Ύξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™΄ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜»ξ˜»ξ˜¬ξ˜‘
27
ξ˜·ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™—ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™°ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„-
ξ™…ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜΅ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜žξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘-
ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™Šξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜œξ˜ƒ
ξš³ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™„ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜Άξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜—ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜šξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξš΄ξ˜‘
28
ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™„ξ™ξ™΄ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒet al.ξ˜•ξ˜œ
ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξš³ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξš΄ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜‹ξ™–ξ™Œξ™†ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™…ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™“ξ™’ξ™œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘
30
ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„-
ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξšΏξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Ήξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξš³ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Šξ™„ξ™‘ξš΄ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
seno de la vida cotidiana del Γ‘mbito domΓ©stico.
De acuerdo con lo seΓ±alado en la bibliogra-
ξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„-
ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜
31
la cadena
ξ™’ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘-
siste en las siguientes etapas generales:
32
170
Magdalena A. GarcΓ­a SΓ‘nchez
Dicere β€’ ISSN 2954-369X β€’ DOI: https://doi.org/10.35830/dc.vi4.61
ξ™„ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™Ήξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™Œ-
ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
semilla se siembra en este suelo en pequeΓ±os almΓ‘-
cigos llamados chapines.
33
Actualmente se utilizan
tambiΓ©n chapines de plΓ‘stico.
ξ˜©ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™“ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’
ξ˜©ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Šξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜‘
ξ™…ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Όξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™“ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™-
ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™ˆξ™˜ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™ξ™Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜žξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Šξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„-
ranto tambiΓ©n se come como quintonil acompaΓ±ando
ξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™Έξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξš³ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™’ξ™•ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξš«ξš΄ξ˜‘
ξ˜©ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜‘ Amaranto como quintonil o bledos.
ξ˜©ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Šξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜‘
ξ™†ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™’ξ™œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜‘
ξ˜©ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜‘
ξ˜©ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Šξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜‘
ξ™‡ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™°ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„-
ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜Œξ˜‘
ξ˜©ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜‘ ξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜±ξ™Ήξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™Šξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜‘
ξ˜©ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Šξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜‘
171
Saberes patrimoniales que no se ven.
Dicere β€’ ISSN 2954-369X β€’ DOI: https://doi.org/10.35830/dc.vi4.61
ξ˜©ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ˜‘
ξ˜©ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Šξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜
ξ™ˆξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜™ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•-
ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜šξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜›ξ˜Œξ˜‘
ξ˜©ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜‘
ξ˜©ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Šξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺ
ξ˜©ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜šξ˜‘ Barritas de amaranto.
ξ˜©ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Šξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺ
ξ˜©ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜‘
ξ˜©ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Šξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺ
ξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘-
ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’
-
ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’-
ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™˜ξ™‘-
que se contrate a los parientes si es necesario
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Šξ™•ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ˜‘
34
Dicho
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›-
ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™„ξ™΄ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™Ήξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™˜ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™’ξ˜‘
Actualmente los agricultores de amaranto
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
este alimento en la dieta de la gente (cuando me-
nos en el centro de MΓ©xicoξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™˜
-
ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
este alimento en la vida diaria de los habitantes.
Entre los productos elaborados con amaranto
directamente o bien con su harina (casi siempre
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™’ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™’ξ™ξ™…ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„-
ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™°ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™˜-
ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
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Magdalena A. GarcΓ­a SΓ‘nchez
Dicere β€’ ISSN 2954-369X β€’ DOI: https://doi.org/10.35830/dc.vi4.61
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™’ξ™—ξ™†ξ™„ξ™Žξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
(cupcakesξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜-
chos otros.
35
Un dato ilustrativo es que solo en
ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™©ξ™…ξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
nΓΊmero de 10 mil piezas.
36
ξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
de amaranto ha sido reconocido como innova-
ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™“ξ™’ξ™œξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ž
37
al mismo tiempo que
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™…ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
a gran escala no es la generalidad entre los de
ξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
mΓ‘s comunes como las barritas es algo mucho
mΓ‘s consuetudinario en el Γ‘mbito domΓ©stico.
ξ˜³ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„-
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
los saberes para guiar las caracterΓ­sticas de los
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜‘
ξ˜²ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™-
ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™•-
ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ˜ƒ
venta directa al menudeo en distintos puntos en
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
productoras que venden directamente en puestos
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™–ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
los productores de otros estados de la RepΓΊ-
blica utilizan Γ©ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
Reexiones nales
ξ˜΄ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘-
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„-
ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™΄ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘-
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™„ξ™΄ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™„ξ™™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™’ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒ
el argumento del MΓ©xico profundo planteado
ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜₯ξ™’ξ™‘ξšΏξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Έξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ˆ-
ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξ™©ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™©ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™–ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
de cubrirlo todo.
ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™°ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™©ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–-
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’-
ξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™œξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ž
38
por
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Ήξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–-
ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
con pinole (maiz tostado pulverizado mezclado
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
cuenta de que esos alimentos ancestrales estΓ‘n
ξ™„ξ™Ύξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’-
ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜‘
ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™•ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
173
Saberes patrimoniales que no se ven.
Dicere β€’ ISSN 2954-369X β€’ DOI: https://doi.org/10.35830/dc.vi4.61
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
pasando por todos los saberes involucrados en
ξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’-
ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
no son conscientes ni se les da importancia.
Son saberes patrimoniales materializados en
ξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜‘
ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™Œ-
ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆ-
mas de obesidad en parte por el consumo de
productos industriales empaquetados (como
ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™΄ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜-
ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
cualidades nutritivas las respaldan. Las barritas
se han convertido en un comodΓ­n alimenticio que
ξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
consciencia de que se trata de un alimento an-
cestral que ha traspasado las barreras del tiempo
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘
Un punto mΓ‘s a considerar. Tener conscien-
cia de los valores patrimoniales del amaranto
ξ˜‹ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™©ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™…ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜’ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
de la Ciudad de MΓ©xico que todavΓ­a cultivan la
ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ξ™’ξ™…ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘-
ξ™™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™…ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™Šξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒ
nos alimenta.
Agradecimientos
Deseo agradecer a los estudiantes del curso de
ξ˜¨ξ™—ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™„ξ™•ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘-
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™’ξ™ξ™΄ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ˜±ξ˜€ξ˜°ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜©ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™„ξ™œξ™ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œ-
ξ™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™©ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
Citas
1
ξ˜Άξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒDiccionario de Mejicanismosξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜–ξ˜‘
2
ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™’-
ξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™‡ξ˜°ξ™›ξ˜‘
3
Morales et al.ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒCaracterizaciΓ³n de
la unidad agroindustrial familiarξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜™ξ˜‘
4
ξ˜€ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™•ξ™°ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™’-
llados en contextos no industriales.
5
ξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξšΏξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒsaberes la he derivado principalmente
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™–ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒSeminario
interinstitucional de artesanΓ­as, arte popular y saberes
tradicionalesξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜€ξ™•ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™„ξ™†ξ™©ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™΄ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™„ξ™ξ™΄ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜ͺξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™’ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™΄ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜₯ξ™’ξ™•ξ™…ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•-
ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™–ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™•ξ™Œξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξšΏξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™„ξ™•ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
en donde he tenido oportunidad de observar lo que aquΓ­
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Ύξ™–ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξšΏξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξš³ξ™–ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξš΄ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
existe laξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξšΏξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™©ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξšΏξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜™ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜›ξ˜šξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
que se presentan como resultado de la bΓΊsqueda β€œsaberes
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξš΄ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜‘ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™›ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™΄ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜‘
6
ξ˜―ξ™Ήξ™“ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒCuerpo humano e ideologΓ­aξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
Resaltado mΓ­o.
7
ξ˜ͺξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒPetates, peces y patosξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜•ξ˜‘
8
ξ˜«ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒTradiciΓ³nξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜™ξ˜‘
174
Magdalena A. GarcΓ­a SΓ‘nchez
Dicere β€’ ISSN 2954-369X β€’ DOI: https://doi.org/10.35830/dc.vi4.61
ξ˜œξ˜ƒ
ξ˜«ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒTradiciΓ³nξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜™ξ˜‘
10
ξ˜«ξ™„ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œ-
ξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„-
ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™†ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Ήξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™†ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™΄ξ™™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
al terminar un ciclo escolar.
11
ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™„ξ™•ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
mucha luz para el entendimiento de actividades de pro-
ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξšΏξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™…ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ξ™Œξ™’ξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™Œ-
ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™Šξ™Œξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒEtnoarqueo-
logΓ­aξ˜žξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™Šξ™Œξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜­ξ™„ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™°ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜²ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒEs estudio
de la cerΓ‘micaξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
transmiten principalmente en el Γ‘mbito domΓ©stico. Otro
ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„-
ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜²ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜‹ξ˜°ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒEl proceso de construcciΓ³nξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™°ξ™†ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜Ίξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
La sal de la tierraξ˜Œξ˜‘
12
ξ˜§ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜œξ˜–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜œξ˜šξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™’ξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™΄ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™΄ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™Šξ™Œξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒLa caza, la
pesca y la recolecciΓ³nξ˜Œξ˜‘
13
ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ˜’ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜’ξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ™Œξ™‘-
ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ [consulta 1 de marzo de 2023].
14
ξ˜₯ξ™’ξ™‘ξšΏξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒMΓ©xico profundoξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜‘
15
ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ξ™Œξ™’ξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‰ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™΄ξ™–ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆ-
cialistas en el estudio del amaranto en diversas institu-
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Ύξ™–ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜‘ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ˜™ξ˜—ξ˜–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜‹ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™΄ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–-
ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™“ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™’ξ™–ξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™œξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™•ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ˜ξ˜ƒξšΏξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜¦ξ˜²ξ˜±ξ˜«ξ˜€ξ˜¦ξ˜Όξ˜·ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™šξ™šξ™šξ˜‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ™ξ™›ξ˜’ξ™†ξ™“ξ˜’ξ˜ƒ[consulta 20 de
ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ™€ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜€ξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ˜‘ξ˜ƒet al.ξ˜ξ˜ƒξš³ξ˜·ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξš΄ξ˜ƒξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒLas siembras de ayerξ˜Œξ˜‘
16
ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ™šξ™Œξ™Žξ™Œξ™“ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ˜’ξ™šξ™Œξ™Žξ™Œξ˜’ξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™–, [consulta
ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ™€ξ˜‘
17
ξ˜¦ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜²ξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξš³ξ˜Άξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ™“ξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™…ξ™Šξ™°ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘-
thus”. ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™…ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™΄ξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
caracterΓ­sticas. ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™šξ™šξ™šξ˜‘ξ™–ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜’ξ™–ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ™“ξ™‹ξ™“ξ˜’ξ™–-
ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ˜ ξ™–ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‚ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ˜‰ξ™“ξ™Œξ™‡ξ˜ ξ˜Άξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜˜ξ˜œξ˜“ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜œ
18
ξ˜₯ξ™„ξ™•ξ™…ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™’ξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒAmaranto. https://centrosconacyt.
mx/objeto/amaranto/#lagaleriaξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Ύξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
de 2023].
ξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜ƒ
https://www.gob.mx/agricultura/articulos/amaran-
to-un-cultivo-ancestral-y-de-alto-valor-nutricional?i-
diom=esξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Ύξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ™€ξ˜‘
20
ξ˜΅ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒLas siembrasξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
que el Amaranthus hypochondriacus tiene un rendimiento
ξ™ξ™˜ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜‘
21
ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™„ξ™Šξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™ξ™’ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ™…ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™–ξ™“ξ™’ξ™—ξ˜‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ˜’ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜’ξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜’ξ™„ξ™ξ™„
-
ranto-amaranthus-spp.htmlξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Ύξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ™€ξ˜‘
22
ξ˜΅ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒLas siembrasξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜‘
23
ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™šξ™šξ™šξ˜‘ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™’ξ™’ξ™Žξ˜‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ˜’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™„-
rantoξ˜ƒξ˜Ύξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™™ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ™€ξ˜‘
24
ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™šξ™šξ™šξ˜‘ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‰ξ™’ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ˜’ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ™œξ˜
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ξ™–ξ™Œξ™•ξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜’ [ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ™€ξ˜‘
25
ξš³ξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξš΄ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™šξ™šξ™šξ˜‘ξ™Šξ™’ξ™…ξ˜‘
ξ™ξ™›ξ˜’ξ™„ξ™Šξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜’ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜’ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–-
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ™œξ˜ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜’ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™Œξ™’ξ™ξ˜ ξ™ˆξ™– [consulta 21
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ™€ξ˜‘
26
Resulta interesante la perspectiva de anΓ‘lisis de estos
ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Ήξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™Ήξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξš³ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™™ξ™°ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ™„ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™“ξ™—ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„-
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™©ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξš΄ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™„ξ™ξ™΄ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒet al.ξ˜ξ˜ƒξš³ξ˜―ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξš΄ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜šξ˜œξ˜“ξ˜‘
27
ξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™•ξ™°ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„-
ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™Ήξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ˜Άξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™„ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
sur de la Cuenca de MΓ©xico (con algunos de los cuales
175
Saberes patrimoniales que no se ven.
Dicere β€’ ISSN 2954-369X β€’ DOI: https://doi.org/10.35830/dc.vi4.61
ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™™ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ξ™˜ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Ήξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™°ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™Ήξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜‘
28
ξ˜°ξ™°ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒCaracterizaciΓ³n de la unidad industrial fa-
miliarξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜šξ˜‘
ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜ƒ
ξ˜΅ξ™„ξ™ξ™΄ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒLas familias amaranteras de Tulye-
hualco,ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜šξ˜œξ˜—ξ˜‘
30
ξ˜΅ξ™„ξ™ξ™΄ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒLas familias amaranteras de Tulye-
hualcoξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜šξ˜œξ˜˜ξ˜‘
31
ξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™…ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™“ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™’ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™—ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™„ξ™•ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ˜¦ξ˜³ξ˜Όξ˜Άξ˜ξ˜Έξ˜±ξ˜€ξ˜°ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™ξ™©ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™†ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™ξ™„ξ™œξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™©ξ™…ξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™Œξ™—ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™˜ξ™™ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™•ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξš³ξ˜―ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™Šξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξš΄ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜‘
32
ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™’ξ™Έξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜—ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™Έξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™Šξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™„ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™‡ξ˜°ξ™›ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™’ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™©ξ™…ξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™-
ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™’ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆ-
vistados por los estudiantes.
33
En el Diccionario de Mejicanismosξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξšΏξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
chapΓ­n como β€œNombre que se da vulgarmente al cubito
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™ξ™΄ξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™©ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Šξ™’ξš΄ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜˜ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜Έξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™“ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™šξ™šξ™šξ˜‘ξ™œξ™’ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™ˆξ˜‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ˜’ξ™šξ™„ξ™—ξ™†ξ™‹ξ˜’ξ™™ξ˜ ξ™šξ˜΅ξ˜Όξ˜²ξ˜Άξ˜€ξ™™ξ™†ξ™ξ˜°ξ˜Όξ˜ξ˜ƒ
[consulta 5 de marzo de 2023].
34
ξ˜―ξ™Ήξ™“ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒInnovaciΓ³n y diversificaciΓ³n de
productosξ˜ξ˜ƒhttps://www.academia.edu/5585294/Inno-
vaci%C3%B3n_y_diversicaci%C3%B3n_de_produc-
tos_en_la_agroindustria_familiar_del_amaranto_en_
Santiago_Tulyehualco_Xochimilco_DF;ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™Ήξ™“ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξš³ξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξš΄ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜ƒ116th
EAAE Seminar β€œSpatial Dynamics in Agri-food Systemsξ˜žξ˜ƒ
ξ˜°ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™Ήξ™“ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξš³ξ˜¦ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Šξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξš΄ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Ύξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
2 de marzo de 2023].
35
Tuve oportunidad de ver todos estos productos en la
ξ˜Ήξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™•ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™•ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜©ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘
36
ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™-
ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™‡ξ˜°ξ™›ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™†ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜‘
37
ξ˜―ξ™Ήξ™“ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ˜’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒInnovaciΓ³n y diversicaciΓ³n de
productos. ξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™šξ™šξ™šξ˜‘ξ™„ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜‘ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™˜ξ˜’ξ˜˜ξ˜˜ξ˜›ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜œξ˜—ξ˜’ξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™™ξ™„
-
ξ™†ξ™Œξ˜ˆξ˜¦ξ˜–ξ˜ˆξ˜₯ξ˜–ξ™‘ξ™‚ξ™œξ™‚ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ˜ˆξ˜¦ξ˜–ξ˜ˆξ˜₯ξ˜–ξ™‘ξ™‚ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™‚ξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ™‚
ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‚ξ™ξ™„ξ™‚ξ™„ξ™Šξ™•ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™‚ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™•ξ™‚ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ™‚ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‚ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™‚ξ˜Άξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™„-
ξ™Šξ™’ξ™‚ξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‚ξ˜»ξ™’ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ™‚ξ˜§ξ˜©ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™Ήξ™“ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ˜’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ™…ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜±ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™„ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
[consulta 2 de marzo de 2023].
38
ξ˜€ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‰ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™΄ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™ξ™’ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ™…ξ™„ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™ˆξ™Έξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™©ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œ-
ξ™†ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξšΏξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜₯ξ™’ξ™‘ξšΏξ™ξ˜‘
Fuentes
BibliografΓ­a
ξ˜€ξ™†ξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™†ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ™Šξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™„ξ™“ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™•ξ™•ξ™’-
ξ™œξ™’ξ˜ξ˜¦ξ™„ξ™…ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜­ξ™’ξ™„ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™΄ξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜‘
ξ˜·ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜₯ξ™„ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜­ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™’ξ™–ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Žξ™–ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ƒξ˜₯ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™–ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜¨ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™–ξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒPreceramic
Mesoamerica. ebookξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™’ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Šξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜ξ˜–ξ˜“ξ˜–ξ˜‘
ξ˜€ξ™Šξ™˜ξ™Œξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™©ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Šξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ˜Όξ™’ξ™Žξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™Šξ™Œξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Όξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜œξ˜›ξ˜‘
EtnoarqueologΓ­a del modo de subsistencia lacustre en la
ξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™Šξ™Œξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Όξ™’ξ™Žξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’-
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒLa caza, la pesca y la recolecciΓ³n: etnoarqueologΓ­a
del modo de subsistencia lacustre en las ciΓ©negas del
Alto Lermaξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜Έξ˜±ξ˜€ξ˜°ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜›ξ˜œξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜–ξ˜‘
ξ˜₯ξ™’ξ™‘ξšΏξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜₯ξ™„ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™˜ξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜›ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ƒMΓ©xico profundo: una
civilizaciΓ³n negada. MΓ©xico:
ξ˜¨ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™—ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™’ξ˜‘
ξš²ξš²ξš²ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
ξ™–ξ™Œξ™Šξ™‘ξ™ŒξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒCuaderno 3. Patrimonio Cultural y Tu-
rismo Cuadernos. Pensamiento acerca del patrimonio
cultural. AntologΓ­a de textos.ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘
176
Magdalena A. GarcΓ­a SΓ‘nchez
Dicere β€’ ISSN 2954-369X β€’ DOI: https://doi.org/10.35830/dc.vi4.61
ξ˜ͺξ™„ξ™•ξ™†ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™©ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™Šξ™‡ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒPetates, peces
y patos. Pervivencia cultural y comercio entre MΓ©xico
y Tolucaξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™„ξ™†ξ™©ξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜¬ξ˜¨ξ˜Άξ˜€ξ˜Άξ˜‘
ξ˜«ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜œξ˜—ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™…ξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒ
algunos conceptos. Relaciones.Revista de Historia y
Sociedadξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™Ύξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜˜ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™„-
ξ™†ξ™©ξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜˜ξ˜ξ˜”ξ˜—ξ˜œξ˜‘
ξ˜―ξ™Ήξ™“ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™‰ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜›ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒCuerpo humano e ideolo-
gΓ­a. Las concepciones de los antiguos nahuas. MΓ©xico:
ξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜‘
ξ˜°ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™Ήξ™“ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜²ξ™•ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•-
ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Šξ™•ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™„ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜»ξ™’ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™„ξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ξ™Œξ™—ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™‰ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™•ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™•ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒPara el 116th EAAE Seminar β€œSpatial
Dynamics in Agri-food Systems: Implications for Sustain-
ability and Consumer Welfare”. ξ˜³ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜¬ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜Œξ˜‘
ξš²ξš²ξš²ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™„ξ™ξ™…ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Šξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„-
ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Šξ™•ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–-
pecializados. La agroindustria del amaranto en Santiago
ξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜»ξ™’ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ˜‘ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ξ™©ξ™ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜­ξ™˜ξ™©ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™’ξ™•ξ™‡ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒActores laborales y desarrollo regio-
nal. Apuntes para la teorΓ­a social. MΓ©xico: Universidad
ξ˜€ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜΄ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™°ξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ›ˆξ™‘ξ™Šξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™’ξ™•ξ™•ξ™Ύξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜–ξ˜ξ˜—ξ˜šξ˜‘
ξ˜°ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™˜ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™„ξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒEl proceso de cons-
trucciΓ³n del Palacio de Ocomo. Un acercamiento al
trabajo artesanal de materiales constructivos en la fase
Grillo (450-900 d.C.). MΓ©xico: Tesis de MaestrΓ­a en
ξ˜€ξ™•ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™ξ™’ξ™Šξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™’ξ™„ξ™†ξ™©ξ™‘ξ˜‘
ξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™‡ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜«ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™•ξ™°ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™…ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™˜ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™†ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™Œξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξšΏξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™—ξ™‘ξ™’ξ™Šξ™•ξ™©ξšΏξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™˜ξ™ˆ-
blos originarios de la ciudad de MΓ©xico. En Anales de
AntropologΓ­aξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™Ύξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜—ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜¬ξ˜¬ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜œξ˜ξ˜˜ξ˜•ξ˜‘
ξ˜°ξ™°ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜₯ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Œξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™˜ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒCaracterizaciΓ³n de
la unidad agroindustrial familiar amarantera de Santia-
go Tulyehualcoξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
Colegio de Postgraduados.
ξ˜°ξ™’ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™•ξ™„ξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒVocabulario en lengua
castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana. MΓ©xico:
Biblioteca PorrΓΊa [el original data de 1571].
ξ˜΅ξ™„ξ™ξ™΄ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜₯ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜΅ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™°-
ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜²ξ™ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™ˆξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜šξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜―ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‰ξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™ξ™œξ™ˆξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias AgrΓ­colasξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™˜ξ™…ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™–ξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™Ύξ™ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™Šξ™’ξ™–ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜•ξ˜˜ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™“ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜šξ˜›ξ˜šξ˜ξ˜–ξ˜›ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜‘
ξ˜΅ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™„ξ™…ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜›ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒLas siembras de ayer. La
agricultura indΓ­gena del siglo XVI. MΓ©xico: SecretarΓ­a
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™†ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™Ύξ™…ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ˜¬ξ˜¨ξ˜Άξ˜€ξ˜Άξ˜‘
ξ˜Άξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™Œξ™–ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜­ξ˜‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜œξ˜•ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒDiccionario de Mejica-
nismos. MΓ©xico: Editorial PorrΓΊa.
ξ˜Άξ™†ξ™‹ξ™Œο΅ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™Œξ™†ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜œξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™•ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘-
texto sistΓ©mico. BoletΓ­n de AntropologΓ­a Americana, No.
ξ˜•ξ˜•ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ™‡ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜Œξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜›ξ˜”ξ˜ξ˜œξ˜–ξ˜‘
ξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™Šξ™Œξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Όξ™’ξ™Žξ™’ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ˜­ξ™„ξ™Œξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™„ξ™™ξ™’ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™°ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜²ξ™•ξ™—ξ™Œξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜¦ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜žξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™˜ξ™…ξ™°ξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜”ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒEl estudio de la cerΓ‘mica
cotidiana del valle de Toluca desde una perspectiva ar-
queomΓ©trica. MΓ©xico: El Colegio Mexiquense.
ξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™Šξ™Œξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Όξ™’ξ™Žξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜œξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒLa caza, la pesca y
la recolecciΓ³n: etnoarqueologΓ­a del modo de subsistencia
lacustre en las ciΓ©negas del Alto Lermaξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™—ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒ
ξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜¬ξ™‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™Œξ™Šξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™•ξ™’ξ™“ξ™’ξ™ξ™Ήξ™Šξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ˜±ξ˜€ξ˜°ξ˜‘
ξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™Šξ™Œξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Όξ™’ξ™Žξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™•ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™•ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜”ξ˜œξ˜œξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒEtnoarqueo-
logΓ­a. Primer Coloquio Bosch-Gimpera. MΓ©xico: Uni-
ξ™™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™Ήξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜‘
ξ˜Ίξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜¨ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™•ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜›ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒLa sal de la tierra. Etnoar-
queologΓ­a de la producciΓ³n salinera en el occidente de
MΓ©xico. MΓ©xico: El Colegio de MichoacΓ‘n.
Recursos electrΓ³nicos
ξ˜€ξ™†ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜₯ξ™’ξ™—ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™ξ™˜ξ™°ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‹ξ™—ξ™—ξ™“ξ˜ξ˜’ξ˜’ξ™šξ™šξ™šξ˜‘ξ™–ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ™’ξ™•ξ™Šξ˜‘ξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜’ξ™–ξ™†ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™’ξ˜‘
ξ™“ξ™‹ξ™“ξ˜’ξ™–ξ™†ξ™•ξ™Œξ™“ξ™—ξ˜ ξ™–ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‚ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™›ξ™—ξ˜‰ξ™“ξ™Œξ™‡ξ˜ ξ˜Άξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜›ξ˜—ξ˜ξ˜˜ξ˜œξ˜“ξ˜™ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜“ξ˜œ
177
Saberes patrimoniales que no se ven.
Dicere β€’ ISSN 2954-369X β€’ DOI: https://doi.org/10.35830/dc.vi4.61
AgronomΓ­a para todo el mundo https://agronomoglobal.
blogspot.com/2011/12/amaranto-amaranthus-spp.html
ξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™Œξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξš’ξ˜΄ξ™˜ξ™°ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™“ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™”ξ™˜ξ™°ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™Œξ™•ξ™™ξ™ˆξ˜’ξ˜ƒhttps://www.
amatifoods.com/que-es-el-amaranto-y-para-que-sirve/
ξ˜₯ξ™„ξ™•ξ™…ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™’ξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™„ξ™˜ξ™ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Έξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™Šξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒ
para nuestra salud https://centrosconacyt.mx/objeto/ama-
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ξ˜¦ξ™„ξ™•ξ™ξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜Ίξ™Œξ™ξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜²ξ™•ξ™–ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™Œξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™ˆξ™ξ™©ξ™–ξ™”ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™Œξ™’ξ™™ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜•ξ˜“ξ˜”ξ˜“ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™Œξ™‘ξ™’ξ™“ξ™–ξ™Œξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™˜ξ™…ξ™Šξ™°ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ˜‹ξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™‹ξ™„ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™„ξ™ˆξ˜Œξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™†ξ™—ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜₯ξ™’ξ™—ξ™©ξ™‘ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜Ήξ™ˆξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™ξ™˜ξ™°-
ξ™ξ™Œξ™†ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒhttp://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_ar-
ttext&pid=S0084-59062010000200009
Colegio de Posgraduados https://www.colpos.mx/cp/
ξ˜―ξ™Ήξ™“ξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜²ξ™•ξ™‘ξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜ͺξ™„ξ™…ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜©ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ˜’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒ
aInnovación y diversicación de productos en la agroin-
dustria familiar del amaranto en Santiago Tulyehualco,
Xochimilco, D.Fξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™•ξ™’ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒ
ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒhttps://www.academia.edu/5585294/
Innovaci%C3%B3n_y_diversicaci%C3%B3n_de_pro-
ductos_en_la_agroindustria_familiar_del_amaranto_
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ξ™–ξ˜’ξ™‰ξ˜ƒξ˜ƒξ™…ξ˜ƒξ˜±ξ™˜ξ™ˆξ™™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™Œξ™–ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™–ξ™’ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ˜Άξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™Œξ™„ξ™Šξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜·ξ™˜ξ™ξ™œξ™ˆ-
ξ™‹ξ™˜ξ™„ξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜»ξ™’ξ™†ξ™‹ξ™Œξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ˜‘ξ˜©ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™ξ™„ξ™…ξ™’ξ™•ξ™„ξ™†ξ™Œξ™Ήξ™‘ξ˜ƒ
ξ™„ξ™•ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™Šξ™•ξ™’ξ™Œξ™‘ξ™‡ξ™˜ξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™†ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜ƒξ™ˆξ™–ξ™“ξ™ˆξ™†ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ™Œξ™ξ™„ξ™‡ξ™’ξ™–ξ˜‘ξ˜ƒ
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cocina_y_la_elaboraci%C3%B3n_artesanal_a_la_
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ξ˜°ξ™„ξ™“ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ˜¦ξ™Œξ™˜ξ™‡ξ™„ξ™‡ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜°ξ™°ξ™›ξ™Œξ™†ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™’ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™’ξ™ξ™…ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™–ξ˜ξ˜ƒhttps://image-
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ξ˜Άξ™ˆξ™†ξ™•ξ™ˆξ™—ξ™„ξ™•ξ™΄ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™Šξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ˜§ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™„ξ™•ξ™•ξ™’ξ™ξ™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ˜΅ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ˜€ξ™ξ™„ξ™•ξ™„ξ™‘ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ξ˜ƒ
ξ™˜ξ™‘ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™Œξ™™ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™‘ξ™†ξ™ˆξ™–ξ™—ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™œξ˜ƒξ™‡ξ™ˆξ˜ƒξ™„ξ™ξ™—ξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™™ξ™„ξ™ξ™’ξ™•ξ˜ƒξ™‘ξ™˜ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ™‘ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒhttps://www.
gob.mx/agricultura/articulos/amaranto-un-cultivo-an-
cestral-y-de-alto-valor-nutricional?idiom=es
Siembra del amaranto: El ChapΓ­n https://www.youtube.
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ξ˜Έξ˜±ξ˜¨ξ˜Άξ˜¦ξ˜²ξ˜ƒξ˜³ξ™„ξ™—ξ™•ξ™Œξ™ξ™’ξ™†ξ™Œξ™’ξ˜ƒξ™†ξ™˜ξ™ξ™—ξ™˜ξ™•ξ™„ξ™ξ˜ƒξ™Œξ™‘ξ™ξ™„ξ™—ξ™ˆξ™•ξ™Œξ™„ξ™ξ˜ξ˜ƒhttps://es.unes-
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